Food Plot Seed Spreader A Comprehensive Guide to Effective Use

Administrator April 2, 2025

The world of agriculture, particularly the art of cultivating food plots, relies heavily on the efficiency and precision of its tools. At the forefront of this endeavor stands the food plot seed spreader, a device engineered to distribute seeds across a designated area. This guide delves into the intricacies of these spreaders, exploring their various types, features, and operational nuances.

From understanding the mechanics of seed distribution to mastering the art of calibration and maintenance, we’ll uncover the essential knowledge needed to cultivate thriving food plots.

We’ll examine the diverse range of seed spreaders, categorizing them by their operational methods like broadcast and drop spreaders. This will involve a detailed comparison of their advantages and disadvantages, considering factors such as accuracy, coverage area, and user-friendliness. We will also cover the importance of selecting the right seed types and the proper techniques for preparing the land and using the spreader.

Furthermore, we will explore the importance of understanding spreader specifications, from hopper capacity to spread width, and the essential maintenance procedures to keep your spreader in top condition.

Types of Food Plot Seed Spreaders

Alright, partner, let’s get down to brass tacks and talk about slingin’ seed. A good food plot ain’t gonna plant itself, and that’s where the seed spreader comes in, your trusty sidekick in the battle against empty bellies (and maybe a few grumpy deer). Choosing the right spreader can be the difference between a lush, green paradise and a patchy, disappointing dust bowl.

So, let’s mosey on through the different types, their strengths, their weaknesses, and how they measure up in the grand scheme of food plot domination.

Broadcast Spreaders

Broadcast spreaders are the workhorses of the food plot world, flinging seed far and wide like a scattershot of agricultural ambition. They’re generally easy to use and cover a lot of ground quickly, making them a popular choice for larger plots.

Pros:

Speed and Coverage: Broadcast spreaders are designed for efficiency, allowing for rapid spreading over significant areas. You can cover a lot of ground in a short amount of time, which is a huge plus when you’re dealing with a sizable food plot.
Ease of Use: Most broadcast spreaders are straightforward to operate, often involving simple adjustments for seed flow and distribution. Even a beginner can quickly get the hang of it.
Versatility: They can handle a wide variety of seed types, from small clover seeds to larger grains, making them adaptable to different food plot mixes.

Cons:

Accuracy: Broadcast spreaders aren’t the most precise. Seed distribution can be uneven, leading to potential issues like over-seeding in some areas and under-seeding in others.
Wind Sensitivity: Wind can significantly affect the spread pattern, carrying seeds away from the intended area and reducing efficiency.
Waste: Due to the less precise nature of broadcast spreading, there’s a higher potential for seed waste, particularly in areas where seeds don’t establish well.

Drop Spreaders

Drop spreaders, on the other hand, are like the surgeons of the seed-spreading world. They deposit seed directly onto the soil in a controlled manner, providing a more accurate and targeted approach. They’re ideal for smaller plots or when you need precision.

Pros:

Accuracy: Drop spreaders offer excellent precision, ensuring seeds are distributed evenly and consistently. This is particularly beneficial for planting specific seed mixes or in areas where seed cost is a concern.
Reduced Waste: The controlled seed release minimizes waste, as seeds are dropped directly where they’re needed, rather than being scattered randomly.
Wind Resistance: Because the seeds are dropped closer to the ground, drop spreaders are less affected by wind, making them a better choice for windy conditions.

Cons:

Slower Coverage: Drop spreaders generally cover less ground compared to broadcast spreaders, making them less suitable for large food plots.
Limited Versatility: They may not be suitable for all seed types, particularly those that require a specific spreading pattern or depth.
Clogging: Some drop spreaders can be prone to clogging, especially when handling seeds with inconsistent sizes or shapes.

Spin Spreaders (aka Rotary Spreaders)

Spin spreaders, also known as rotary spreaders, use a spinning disc to fling seeds outwards. They combine some of the speed of broadcast spreaders with a slightly improved accuracy.

Pros:

Good Coverage: Spin spreaders offer a good balance between coverage area and accuracy, making them suitable for a variety of plot sizes.
Relatively Easy to Use: They’re generally easy to operate, with adjustable settings for seed flow and spread width.
Adaptability: They can handle a range of seed types, making them a versatile option for different food plot mixes.

Cons:

Uneven Distribution: While better than basic broadcast spreaders, the distribution can still be somewhat uneven, particularly in windy conditions.
Potential for Seed Damage: The spinning action can sometimes damage more delicate seeds.
Maintenance: They may require more maintenance than simpler models due to the moving parts involved.

ATV/UTV Mounted Spreaders

These are the big boys of the seed-spreading game, designed for covering large areas quickly. They mount directly onto an ATV or UTV, allowing you to seed massive plots with ease.

Pros:

High Capacity: ATV/UTV spreaders typically have large hopper capacities, reducing the need for frequent refills.
Large Coverage Area: They’re designed to cover vast areas quickly, making them ideal for large-scale food plots.
Convenience: Mounting the spreader on an ATV or UTV allows you to cover uneven terrain and access remote locations.

Cons:

Cost: These spreaders can be more expensive than smaller, handheld or tow-behind models.
Maneuverability: They can be less maneuverable in tight spaces or on heavily wooded trails.
Power Requirements: They require a power source, either from the ATV/UTV’s battery or a separate power source.

Handheld Spreaders

Handheld spreaders are the smallest and most portable option, ideal for small plots, touch-ups, or hard-to-reach areas.

Pros:

Portability: These spreaders are lightweight and easy to carry, making them perfect for small plots or spot-seeding.
Affordability: Handheld spreaders are generally the most budget-friendly option.
Ease of Use: They’re simple to operate, requiring minimal setup or adjustments.

Cons:

Limited Capacity: They have a small hopper capacity, requiring frequent refills.
Slow Coverage: They’re not suitable for large areas, as they require more manual effort.
Fatigue: Carrying and operating a handheld spreader can be tiring, especially over large distances.

Now, let’s wrangle all this information into a handy-dandy table, comparing the key specs of each spreader type. Remember, these are general figures, and specific models will vary.

Spreader Type	Hopper Capacity (Approx.)	Spread Width (Approx.)	Power Source
Broadcast	50 – 200 lbs	10 – 40 ft	Manual, Battery, PTO
Drop	20 – 50 lbs	3 – 8 ft	Manual
Spin (Rotary)	25 – 100 lbs	10 – 30 ft	Battery, PTO
ATV/UTV Mounted	100 – 500+ lbs	10 – 60 ft	Battery, PTO (from ATV/UTV)
Handheld	5 – 20 lbs	5 – 15 ft	Manual, Battery

Spreader Features and Specifications

Alright, buckle up buttercups, because we’re about to dive into the nitty-gritty of food plot seed spreader features and specifications. Choosing the right spreader is like picking the perfect hunting buddy – you want one that’s reliable, easy to get along with, and doesn’t complain when things get messy. Let’s break down what makes a spreader a star performer versus a total dud.

Adjustable Settings

One of the most important features is the ability to fine-tune your spreader. Think of it like a chef adjusting the seasoning – a little tweak can make all the difference. Adjustable settings give you control over how much seed you’re dispensing and how wide of an area you’re covering.

Flow Rate Adjustment: This controls how much seed is released. A good spreader will have a dial or lever that allows you to precisely control the flow, from a light dusting to a heavy broadcast. This is crucial for different seed types, as some require more or less coverage.
Spread Width Adjustment: This determines how wide a swath the spreader covers. Some spreaders have fixed widths, while others allow you to adjust the width to match the size and shape of your food plot. A wider spread is great for open fields, while a narrower spread is better for tight spaces or creating food plot strips.
Calibration: Ideally, your spreader should have a calibration chart or guide to help you determine the correct settings for different seed types and desired application rates (e.g., pounds per acre). Some high-end models even have electronic calibration features, which make the process even easier.

Material Construction

The materials a spreader is made of can significantly impact its lifespan and performance. You want something that can withstand the elements and the rigors of field work.

Hopper Material: The hopper is where the seed lives, so it needs to be durable. Look for hoppers made of rust-resistant materials like polyethylene or stainless steel. These materials are less likely to crack, corrode, or warp over time.
Frame Material: The frame provides the structural support for the spreader. Steel frames are strong, but they can rust. Aluminum frames are lighter and rust-resistant, but may not be as durable. Consider the terrain you’ll be working on and choose accordingly.
Spreading Mechanism: The mechanism that actually throws the seed needs to be robust. Disc spreaders typically have plastic or metal discs. Metal discs are more durable, but plastic discs are often lighter and more affordable.

Ease of Cleaning

Let’s be honest, cleaning up after a food plot can be a messy business. A spreader that’s easy to clean will save you time and headaches.

Removable Parts: Look for a spreader with removable parts, such as the hopper and spreading mechanism. This makes it easier to access and clean all the nooks and crannies where seed can get stuck.
Smooth Surfaces: Avoid spreaders with lots of crevices and sharp angles, as these can trap seed and make cleaning difficult. Smooth surfaces are much easier to wipe down.
Drain Plugs: A drain plug at the bottom of the hopper allows you to quickly empty any remaining seed or rinse out the spreader with water.

Hopper Capacity

The hopper capacity refers to the amount of seed the spreader can hold. This directly impacts how much area you can cover before needing to refill.

Small Plots: For small food plots, a smaller hopper (e.g., 50-100 lbs) might be sufficient.
Larger Plots: For larger plots, a larger hopper (e.g., 200 lbs or more) will save you time and effort by reducing the number of refills.
Consider the Seed Type: Some seeds are denser than others, so the actual weight capacity of the hopper can vary depending on the seed type. Always check the manufacturer’s specifications for the recommended seed types.

Spread Width

The spread width is the width of the area the spreader covers in a single pass. This is another key factor in determining how quickly you can seed your plot.

Wider is Faster: A wider spread width means you can cover more ground with each pass. However, it also requires more precise steering and may not be suitable for all plot shapes or sizes.
Narrower is More Maneuverable: A narrower spread width is better for tight spaces or irregular-shaped plots.
Consider the Terrain: Uneven terrain can affect the spread width. The spreader might need to be adjusted to compensate for this.

Seed Type Compatibility

Not all spreaders are created equal when it comes to handling different types of seeds.

Fine Seeds: Some spreaders are designed specifically for fine seeds like clover and alfalfa. These spreaders often have more precise flow control mechanisms to prevent clogging and ensure even distribution.
Coarse Seeds: Other spreaders are better suited for larger, coarser seeds like corn and soybeans.
Check the Specifications: Always check the manufacturer’s specifications to ensure the spreader is compatible with the seed types you plan to use.

Interpreting Manufacturer Specifications

Reading the specifications sheet is like reading the fine print on a contract – it’s essential to understand what you’re getting.

Hopper Capacity: This is usually listed in pounds (lbs) or cubic feet (cu ft).
Spread Width: This is usually listed in feet (ft).
Seed Type Compatibility: This is usually listed as a range of seed types the spreader is designed to handle. Some spreaders may list a “minimum seed size” or a “maximum seed size.”
Material Construction: This is usually listed, describing the materials used for the hopper, frame, and spreading mechanism.
Power Source: For electric spreaders, this will specify the voltage (e.g., 12V). For tow-behind spreaders, it will indicate the required hitch type.
Warranty: Most spreaders come with a warranty, which protects you against defects in materials or workmanship.
Application Rate: The rate at which the seed is spread, typically measured in pounds per acre (lbs/acre).

Spreader Operation and Calibration

Alright, buckaroos and buckarettes, now that you’ve got your shiny new seed spreader, it’s time to unleash it on the unsuspecting fields! But before you go scattering seeds like a caffeinated squirrel, let’s talk about making sure you’re spreading those precious food plot goodiesjust right*. Calibration and operation are key to a successful food plot, ensuring every seed finds its happy home.

Calibrating a Food Plot Seed Spreader

Getting your spreader calibrated is like tuning a finely crafted instrument; it’s the difference between a symphony of growth and a cacophony of disappointment. Proper calibration ensures you’re applying the correct amount of seed per acre, saving you money and maximizing your yield.To properly calibrate your spreader, you need to follow these steps:

Prepare the Spreader: First, make sure your spreader is clean and in good working order. Check for any obstructions in the seed hopper or the distribution mechanism. Ensure the spreader is securely attached to your ATV or tractor.
Measure a Test Area: Select a representative area to test. A good starting point is usually 1/10th of an acre (4,356 square feet). Mark this area carefully. You’ll need to know the area to calculate your application rate accurately.
Load the Seed: Pour the seed you intend to use into the hopper. Make sure you know the recommended seeding rate for the seed type you are using. This information should be on the seed bag. For example, a common recommendation is 25 pounds of seed per acre.
Set the Spreader Settings: Consult your spreader’s manual for guidance on setting the application rate. This usually involves adjusting a gate or opening that controls the flow of seed. Start with a setting that is close to the recommended rate.
Conduct the Test Run: Operate the spreader over your measured test area. Be sure to drive at a consistent speed, as this affects seed distribution. Note the time it takes to cover the test area.
Collect and Weigh the Seed: After covering the test area, collect all the seed that was dispensed. Carefully sweep up the seed or use a tarp to gather it. Weigh the collected seed accurately using a scale.
Calculate the Application Rate: Here comes the math! Use the following formula:

(Weight of Seed Collected / Area of Test Area)

Area of One Acre = Pounds of Seed per Acre.

For example, if you collected 0.25 pounds of seed from your 1/10th acre test area:

(0.25 pounds / 0.1 acre)

1 acre = 2.5 pounds per acre.

If the calculated rate is significantly different from the recommended rate, adjust the spreader setting and repeat the process until you achieve the desired application rate.
Fine-Tune and Repeat: Make small adjustments to the spreader setting and repeat the test run until you achieve the desired application rate. It might take a few tries to get it just right, so be patient.

Preparing a Seed Spreader for Use

Before you can paint the countryside green with your food plot dreams, you need to prep your spreader for action. This involves more than just tossing in a handful of seeds and hitting the gas.Here’s how to get ready:

Inspect the Spreader: Give your spreader a once-over. Check for any damage, loose parts, or worn components. Make sure the tires are properly inflated if applicable. A well-maintained spreader is a happy spreader.
Clean the Hopper: Ensure the hopper is clean and free of any debris from previous use. Leftover seeds from a different type of plant can contaminate your new plot.
Choose the Right Seed: Select the appropriate seed mix for your food plot goals and the specific conditions of your land. Consider factors like soil type, sunlight, and the target wildlife species.
Determine the Application Rate: Check the seed bag for the recommended seeding rate. This will tell you how much seed to apply per acre. You can use this information for your calibration.
Load the Seed: Carefully pour the seed into the hopper. Avoid overfilling, which can make the spreader difficult to maneuver. Make sure the hopper lid is securely closed to prevent seed spillage.
Set the Application Rate: Refer to your spreader’s manual to adjust the gate or opening that controls the seed flow. Start with a setting based on your calibration and the recommended seeding rate.
Attach to Your Vehicle: Properly connect the spreader to your ATV, tractor, or other suitable vehicle. Ensure the hitch is secure and the power source (if applicable) is connected correctly.

Operating a Seed Spreader in the Field

Now for the fun part! Operating your seed spreader in the field is where all your preparation pays off. Here’s how to get the job done efficiently and effectively.

Plan Your Route: Before you start, plan your seeding route. This helps you cover the entire area evenly and avoid missed spots. Consider the shape of your field and any obstacles.
Drive at a Consistent Speed: Maintain a steady speed throughout the seeding process. Consistent speed is crucial for even seed distribution. Avoid sudden starts, stops, and turns.
Overlap Your Passes: To ensure complete coverage, overlap each pass by a certain amount. The overlap distance will vary depending on your spreader’s spread width. As a general rule, overlap by about 20-30% of the spread width. This means that if your spreader has a 20-foot spread width, overlap each pass by 4-6 feet.
Monitor the Seed Level: Keep an eye on the seed level in the hopper. Refill the hopper before it runs completely empty to avoid skips in your seeding.
Adjust for Wind: Wind can affect seed distribution. If it’s windy, adjust your driving direction or application rate to compensate. You might need to increase the application rate slightly to account for seed being blown away.
Avoid Overlapping Too Much: While some overlap is necessary, avoid excessive overlap. Too much overlap wastes seed and can lead to overly dense plant growth in certain areas.
Observe the Results: After seeding, take a look at the field to assess your coverage. Look for any bare spots or areas where the seed seems unevenly distributed. Make adjustments as needed for future applications.
Clean Up: Once you’re finished, thoroughly clean the spreader to remove any remaining seed and debris. This will help prevent seed contamination and keep your spreader in good condition.

Food Plot Seed Selection and Compatibility

Choosing the right seeds for your food plot is like picking the perfect outfit for a date – it sets the stage for success! Selecting the correct seed types for your food plot is crucial for achieving your specific goals, whether it’s attracting a herd of deer, providing essential cover, or creating a smorgasbord of deliciousness for local wildlife. Get it wrong, and you’ll be left with a patch of weeds and a lot of disappointed critters.

Seed Types and Their Impact on Food Plot Goals

The success of your food plot hinges on matching your seed selection to your objectives. Different seed types offer varying benefits, and understanding these differences is key. For instance, if your goal is to attract deer, you’ll want to prioritize seeds that deer find highly palatable and nutritious. If cover is your primary concern, you’ll lean towards seeds that establish quickly and provide dense foliage.

Attracting Deer: For attracting deer, consider seeds like:
- Clover: A perennial favorite, offering high protein and palatability.
- Oats: A fast-growing annual that provides early-season forage.
- Soybeans: A high-protein option that deer love, but can be more challenging to establish.
- Winter Wheat: A hardy annual that provides late-season food.
Providing Cover: If cover is your priority, you should consider seeds such as:
- Switchgrass: A perennial grass that creates excellent nesting and bedding cover.
- Egyptian Wheat: A tall, fast-growing annual that provides excellent screening.
- Corn: A tall, dense crop that offers great cover, but requires more management.
Improving Soil Health: Soil health can be improved by incorporating seeds like:
- Radishes: These can help break up compacted soil.
- Cereal Rye: Provides good erosion control.

Compatibility of Seed Types with Spreader Models

The type of spreader you own can influence your seed selection, especially concerning seed size and flow characteristics. Different spreader models handle various seed sizes and mixtures differently. For example, a broadcast spreader may struggle with very fine seeds or seeds with irregular shapes, while a drill seeder is designed for more precise seed placement.

Broadcast Spreaders: Broadcast spreaders are generally versatile and can handle a wide variety of seed sizes. However, they may not be ideal for very fine seeds that can clump or be blown away by the wind.
Drop Spreaders: Drop spreaders are best suited for larger seeds or seed mixtures where precise placement is desired. They are less susceptible to wind drift than broadcast spreaders.
Drill Seeders: Drill seeders are designed for planting seeds in rows and are ideal for certain crops like soybeans or wheat. They offer excellent seed-to-soil contact and are less wasteful than broadcast methods.

Recommended Spreader Settings for Common Seed Mixtures

Getting the spreader settings right is essential for achieving optimal seed distribution. The settings will vary depending on the seed mixture and the type of spreader. Always consult the spreader’s manual and the seed bag for specific recommendations. It is recommended to calibrate the spreader before planting.
Here are some examples of common food plot seed mixtures and the recommended spreader settings.

Remember, these are general guidelines, and adjustments may be needed based on your specific spreader and conditions.

Seed Mixture	Broadcast Spreader Setting (Example)	Drop Spreader Setting (Example)	Drill Seeder Setting (Example)
Deer Clover Mix (Clover, Chicory, etc.)	Setting 4-5 (depending on seed size and spreader model). Aim for 15-20 lbs per acre.	Open the drop gates to medium-low and adjust for 15-20 lbs per acre.	Follow manufacturer’s recommendations for clover and chicory. Aim for a planting depth of 1/4 inch.
Oats and Winter Rye	Setting 6-7 (depending on seed size). Aim for 100-150 lbs per acre.	Open the drop gates to medium and adjust for 100-150 lbs per acre.	Follow manufacturer’s recommendations for oats and rye. Plant at a depth of 1-2 inches.
Soybean and Corn Mix	Setting 5-6 for soybeans, Setting 7-8 for corn (adjust as needed). Aim for 80-100 lbs of soybeans and 15,000-20,000 seeds of corn per acre.	Use the large gate openings and adjust for the desired seed rate per acre.	Plant soybeans and corn in separate rows, following the manufacturer’s recommended planting depths and spacing.

Remember: “Calibrate, calibrate, calibrate!” A properly calibrated spreader is your best friend in the food plot game.

Spreader Maintenance and Troubleshooting

Alright, partner, you’ve planted your dreams, scattered your seeds, and now it’s time to keep that food plot seed spreader humming like a well-oiled combine. Neglecting your spreader is like forgetting to water your prize-winning pumpkins – a recipe for disaster. Let’s dive into the nitty-gritty of keeping your spreader in tip-top shape, preventing breakdowns, and ensuring your hard work doesn’t go to waste.

Regular Maintenance Schedule

A consistent maintenance routine is the secret sauce to a long and happy life for your seed spreader. Think of it as a spa day for your machine – a little pampering goes a long way. This schedule should be followed to ensure your spreader is always ready for action.

Here’s a recommended maintenance schedule:

Before Each Use:

Before each spreading session, perform a quick visual inspection. This proactive approach can help identify potential problems before they escalate into major headaches.

Check for any obvious damage: Look for cracks, dents, or anything that seems out of place.
Ensure all nuts and bolts are secure: A loose bolt can lead to big problems.
Inspect the spreader mechanism (e.g., spinner, agitator): Make sure it’s free of obstructions.
Verify the tires (if applicable) are properly inflated: Underinflated tires can affect spreading accuracy.

After Each Use:

Cleaning after each use is crucial. This prevents seed residue from hardening and causing blockages, and also prevents corrosion.

Empty the hopper completely: Remove any remaining seed.
Clean the hopper thoroughly: Use a brush or compressed air to remove all traces of seed.
Clean the spreader mechanism: Remove any debris that may have accumulated.
Wash the spreader: Use water and mild soap to clean the exterior.
Dry the spreader completely: Prevent rust and corrosion.

Monthly (or after every 20 hours of use):

Monthly maintenance, or after every 20 hours of use, ensures the spreader is running smoothly.

Lubricate moving parts: Apply grease to all grease fittings.
Inspect the belt (if applicable): Check for wear and tear. Replace if necessary.
Check the battery (if applicable): Clean the terminals and ensure it’s properly charged.

Seasonal (or at the end of the season):

Seasonal maintenance ensures the spreader is ready for the next planting season.

Perform all monthly maintenance tasks.
Inspect all components for wear and tear: Replace any worn or damaged parts.
Sharpen or replace blades (if applicable).
Inspect and clean the gearbox (if applicable): Check for leaks and ensure proper oil levels.
Consider a professional tune-up: Especially for more complex spreaders.

Common Problems and Troubleshooting

Even the best-maintained spreaders can encounter problems. Knowing how to troubleshoot common issues can save you time, money, and frustration. Here’s a guide to help you diagnose and fix those pesky spreader problems.

Spreader Doesn’t Spread Seed:

This is the most common complaint. Here’s how to fix it:

Problem: Hopper is empty.
Solution: Refill the hopper with seed. (Duh!)
Problem: Seed is bridging or clumping.
Solution: Use an agitator to break up clumps. If the seed is damp, dry it out.
Problem: Spreader mechanism is blocked.
Solution: Remove any obstructions (twigs, rocks, etc.) from the spinner, agitator, or discharge opening.
Problem: Drive mechanism failure (e.g., belt broken, motor not running).
Solution: Inspect and replace the belt or repair/replace the motor.

Uneven Seed Distribution:

This can lead to patchy food plots. Troubleshooting tips:

Problem: Calibration is incorrect.
Solution: Recalibrate the spreader. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
Problem: Spreader is not level.
Solution: Ensure the spreader is level during operation.
Problem: Spinner is damaged or worn.
Solution: Inspect the spinner for damage. Replace if necessary.
Problem: Wind is affecting distribution.
Solution: Spread on a calm day, or adjust the spreader settings to compensate for the wind.

Spreader Won’t Start:

No power? No spreading! Here’s how to solve this:

Problem: Dead battery (for electric spreaders).
Solution: Charge or replace the battery.
Problem: Blown fuse (for electric spreaders).
Solution: Replace the fuse.
Problem: Wiring problem.
Solution: Inspect the wiring for damage or loose connections. Repair or replace as needed.
Problem: Engine won’t start (for gas-powered spreaders).
Solution: Check the fuel, spark plugs, and air filter. Consult the engine manual for troubleshooting steps.

Proper Seed Spreader Storage

Proper storage is essential for extending the life of your seed spreader and preventing unnecessary repairs. Think of it as putting your spreader into hibernation.

Here’s how to store your seed spreader:

Clean the spreader thoroughly: Remove all traces of seed, dirt, and debris.
Lubricate moving parts: Apply grease to all grease fittings.
Store in a dry, covered location: Protect the spreader from the elements (rain, snow, sun). A shed, garage, or covered porch is ideal.
Cover the spreader: Use a tarp or cover to protect it from dust and dirt.
Remove the battery (for electric spreaders): Store the battery in a cool, dry place. Charge it periodically.
Drain the fuel (for gas-powered spreaders): If storing for an extended period, drain the fuel tank and run the engine until it stops to prevent fuel from gumming up the carburetor.
Elevate the spreader: If possible, elevate the spreader off the ground to prevent moisture from accumulating.

Spreader Purchase Considerations

So, you’re ready to take the plunge and become a food plot aficionado? Excellent! Choosing the right seed spreader is like picking the perfect hunting dog – it can make or break your season. This section is your compass, guiding you through the sometimes-treacherous waters of spreader selection, ensuring you end up with a tool that’ll have your deer, turkeys, and maybe even your grumpy neighbor, singing your praises.

New vs. Used Spreader Decision

Deciding between a shiny new spreader and a seasoned veteran can be tricky. Both have their pros and cons, so let’s break it down, shall we? Think of it like choosing between a brand-new pickup truck or a reliable, well-maintained classic.

New Spreader Advantages: New spreaders often come with the latest technology, like GPS-based calibration systems that make spreading a breeze. They also offer warranties, giving you peace of mind. Plus, you get the satisfaction of being the first to use it, which, let’s be honest, is a small victory in itself. They also typically have the longest lifespan, depending on how well you treat them.
Used Spreader Advantages: The most obvious perk? Price! Used spreaders can save you a significant chunk of change, leaving more room in your budget for, well, more seed! They might also have already proven their reliability, having survived years of field work. Just make sure to give it a thorough once-over.
Factors to Consider:
- Budget: How much are you willing to spend?
- Spreader Type: Broadcast, drop, or ATV-mounted? This influences cost and availability.
- Condition: For used spreaders, inspect for rust, wear, and tear.
- Warranty: New spreaders offer peace of mind with warranties.
- Availability: Are used spreaders readily available in your area?

Spreader Costs: Types and Brands, Food plot seed spreader

Let’s talk greenbacks, or rather, the cost of getting your food plot greener. Spreader prices vary widely depending on the type, brand, and features. Here’s a general overview:

Broadcast Spreaders: These are the workhorses of the food plot world, often the most affordable. Expect to pay anywhere from a couple of hundred dollars for a basic model to over a thousand for a high-end, ATV-mounted version.
Drop Spreaders: These tend to be a bit pricier than broadcast spreaders, especially the larger, tractor-mounted versions. Prices can range from around $500 to several thousand dollars.
ATV/UTV-Mounted Spreaders: These offer convenience but can come with a heftier price tag. Depending on the size and features, you could be looking at $500 to several thousand dollars.
Tractor-Mounted Spreaders: These are for the serious food plotters with acreage to cover. Prices can range from a thousand dollars to tens of thousands.

Consider brands like:

EarthWay: Known for their durable and user-friendly broadcast spreaders.
Moultrie: Offers a range of spreaders, from basic to advanced, with a focus on value.
Agri-Fab: A popular brand for ATV and tow-behind spreaders, offering a balance of features and affordability.
Vicon: Renowned for their high-quality tractor-mounted spreaders, catering to larger-scale operations.

Questions to Ask Before Buying

Before you hand over your hard-earned cash, arm yourself with these essential questions. Think of it as your pre-flight checklist for a successful food plot season.

What is the spreader’s capacity? Does it match the size of your plots?
What is the spreader’s construction material? Is it durable and rust-resistant?
What is the spreading width? Will it cover your plots efficiently?
Does it have adjustable settings for different seed types? Versatility is key.
What is the warranty? Protects your investment.
What is the ease of cleaning and maintenance? Less time spent cleaning, more time spent plotting!
What is the availability of replacement parts? Avoid a season-ending breakdown.
What is the customer feedback/reviews? Learn from other users’ experiences.
Can I test it before buying? A test run is ideal.

Alternative Seed Broadcasting Methods: Food Plot Seed Spreader

So, you’ve decided to create a food plot, but the thought of investing in a dedicated seed spreader makes your wallet weep? Fear not, intrepid food plotter! While a fancy spreader is undoubtedly the gold standard, the resourceful outdoorsman (or woman) has plenty of options for getting those precious seeds into the ground. Let’s explore some alternatives, from the rudimentary to the slightly more sophisticated, and see how they stack up against the seed-spreading titans.

Alternative Seed Broadcasting Methods List

There’s more than one way to skin a cat…or, in this case, sow a seed. Here’s a rundown of methods to broadcast your seed, each with its own quirks and charms:

Hand-Broadcasting: The OG method. Think Johnny Appleseed, but with a food plot twist.
ATV/UTV-Mounted Spreaders (Non-Dedicated): Utilizing attachments for existing vehicles.
Tractor-Mounted Spreaders (Non-Dedicated): Leveraging farm equipment for the task.
Hand-Held Seeders: Similar to hand-broadcasting but with a built-in dispensing mechanism.
Pull-Behind Spreaders (Non-Powered): Simple, ground-driven spreaders that tag along behind a vehicle.
Broadcast Spreaders for Lawns (Adaptation): Repurposing lawn care equipment for food plot duty.

Effectiveness Comparison of Alternative Methods

How do these alternative methods stack up against the dedicated seed spreader in the arena of seed distribution? The answer, as with most things in life, is “it depends.” Factors like plot size, terrain, seed type, and your own level of patience (and back strength) all play a role. Dedicated spreaders often win on even distribution and speed, but the alternatives can be surprisingly effective, especially for smaller plots or if you’re on a budget.

Consider these points:

Hand-Broadcasting: Can be surprisingly effective for small plots, especially with smaller seeds. However, it’s easy to over- or under-seed, and achieving uniform coverage requires practice.
ATV/UTV-Mounted Spreaders: Generally offer better coverage than hand-broadcasting, especially for larger plots. They can be more efficient than dedicated spreaders if you already own the vehicle.
Tractor-Mounted Spreaders: Ideal for large plots, they provide excellent coverage and speed. However, they require a tractor and can be overkill for smaller projects.
Hand-Held Seeders: Offer improved accuracy and efficiency compared to bare-handed broadcasting.
Pull-Behind Spreaders: Simpler to operate than powered spreaders and offer good coverage, especially for medium-sized plots.
Broadcast Spreaders for Lawns: Can work in a pinch, but may not be suitable for all seed types or terrains. Distribution may be less even than dedicated spreaders.

Pros and Cons of Alternative Methods

Let’s delve into the nitty-gritty of each method, weighing the good, the bad, and the ugly.

Hand-Broadcasting

Pros: Inexpensive (requires no equipment beyond your hands and the seed), suitable for small plots, and good for precise seeding of small areas.
Cons: Labor-intensive, uneven seed distribution is common, and prone to human error (over- or under-seeding). Requires a good sense of rhythm.

ATV/UTV-Mounted Spreaders

Pros: Relatively inexpensive (if you already own the ATV/UTV), covers ground quickly, and offers decent seed distribution.
Cons: Distribution can be uneven depending on the spreader and terrain. Limited capacity compared to tractor-mounted spreaders. Requires a compatible vehicle.

Tractor-Mounted Spreaders

Pros: Excellent coverage for large plots, fast operation, and can handle large seed volumes.
Cons: Requires a tractor (significant upfront cost), can be overkill for small plots, and may require more space for maneuvering.

Hand-Held Seeders

Pros: Improved accuracy and control compared to hand-broadcasting, easier on the back, and relatively inexpensive.
Cons: Still requires walking the plot, capacity is limited, and not ideal for very large areas.

Pull-Behind Spreaders

Pros: Simple to operate, relatively inexpensive, and covers ground efficiently.
Cons: Requires a vehicle to pull it, distribution can be uneven depending on the model and terrain, and ground-driven mechanisms can be affected by wheel slippage.

Broadcast Spreaders for Lawns

Pros: Inexpensive if you already own one, readily available.
Cons: May not be suitable for all seed types (especially larger seeds), distribution may be less even than dedicated spreaders, and may not be durable enough for rough terrain.

Spreader Accessories and Enhancements

Alright, buckle up, buttercups! We’re about to deck out your seed spreader like a tricked-out monster truck, but for food plots. Forget about just chucking seeds willy-nilly; we’re talking precision planting with a side of awesome. This section is all about the gadgets and gizmos that turn a decent spreader into a seed-sowing superhero.

Common Accessories and Their Functionality

Let’s face it, even the best seed spreader can use a little help sometimes. That’s where accessories swoop in to save the day (and your food plot). These handy add-ons can drastically improve seed distribution, efficiency, and overall performance.

Agitators: Think of these as the seed-stirring superheroes. They’re usually a spinning device inside the hopper that keeps the seed flowing smoothly. Without them, you’re likely to experience “bridging,” where seeds clump together and block the flow. Agitators are particularly useful for irregularly shaped or coated seeds.
Seed Flow Regulators: These are the gatekeepers of seed distribution. They allow you to control the rate at which seeds are released from the hopper. Think of it as a dial for your seed destiny. Some spreaders have adjustable gates, while others use a calibrated system.
Deflectors: These are shields for the seeds, and they’re designed to help control the spread pattern. They come in various shapes and sizes, allowing you to fine-tune the distribution width and direction.
Calibration Kits: These kits can be used to ensure that the spreader is dispensing the correct amount of seeds per acre. They typically include collection trays, measuring cups, and a guide to help you determine the proper settings.
Hopper Extensions: Need to cover a bigger area? Hopper extensions increase the seed capacity, meaning fewer trips back to the barn for refills.

Selecting the Right Accessories

Choosing the right accessories isn’t just about buying everything shiny on the shelf. It’s about matching the tools to the job. Think of it like picking the right fishing lure: you wouldn’t use a giant crankbait for tiny trout, would you?

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Seed Type: Consider the seed you’ll be using. Large, heavy seeds (like corn or soybeans) may require a different agitator or flow regulator than small, lightweight seeds (like clover or brassicas).
Plot Size and Shape: Larger plots might benefit from hopper extensions to reduce downtime. Oddly shaped plots may require deflectors to ensure even distribution in corners and tight spaces.
Desired Distribution Pattern: Do you want a wide, even spread or a more concentrated band? Deflectors and flow regulators can help you achieve the desired pattern.
Spreader Type: Not all accessories are compatible with all spreaders. Make sure the accessories you choose are designed for your specific model. Check the manufacturer’s recommendations.

Benefits of Using Specific Accessories

Adding the right accessories can be a game-changer. They not only improve efficiency but also enhance the quality of your food plot.

Agitators: Ensure consistent seed flow, preventing clogs and uneven distribution. This is crucial for achieving a uniform stand of plants. Imagine a patchy lawn – not a pretty sight.
Seed Flow Regulators: Provide precise control over seeding rates, allowing you to match the seed density to the specific requirements of your chosen crops. This is vital for maximizing yields and minimizing waste.
Deflectors: Improve spread pattern accuracy, ensuring even coverage across the plot and reducing wasted seed. Think of it as the secret weapon for a perfectly manicured food plot.
Calibration Kits: Guarantee accurate seed application, which is critical for optimal plant growth and cost-effectiveness. Proper calibration helps you avoid over-seeding (wasting money and potentially harming your plants) and under-seeding (leading to poor results).
Hopper Extensions: Reduce the number of refills required, saving time and effort, especially when dealing with large plots.

Food Plot Site Preparation and Seeding Techniques

Alright, buckle up buttercups, because before you unleash your seed-spreading symphony, you’ve gotta lay the groundwork. Think of your food plot as a five-star restaurant – you wouldn’t just slap a plate down on a dusty table, would you? Proper site prep is the secret sauce to a thriving food plot, ensuring your hard work and seed investment don’t go down the drain.

It’s about creating the perfect environment for those little sprouts to thrive, turning your plot into a buffet for your local wildlife. Let’s get down and dirty with how to make it happen!

Importance of Site Preparation

Site preparation is the bedrock upon which a successful food plot is built. Neglecting this crucial step is like trying to build a house on quicksand – it’s destined to fail. Thorough site preparation optimizes soil conditions, reduces competition from weeds, and maximizes seed-to-soil contact, all of which are critical for germination and establishment. Without it, your seeds might as well be scattered to the wind, destined for a fate worse than being bird food.

Seeding Techniques to Maximize Seed-to-Soil Contact

Getting your seeds snug in their new home is paramount. Think of it as tucking them in for a long winter’s nap – except instead of fluffy blankets, they need soil contact. Here are some techniques to ensure your seeds get the VIP treatment:

Tillage: This is the granddaddy of seedbed preparation. Tilling breaks up compacted soil, incorporates organic matter, and creates a loose, friable seedbed.
- Disk Harrowing: A disk harrow is used to break up clods and level the soil after initial tilling.
- Harrowing: Smoothing the soil surface with a drag harrow or cultipacker. This ensures good seed-to-soil contact and buries the seeds at the right depth.
No-Till Seeding: For those who prefer a more hands-off approach (or have rocky soil), no-till seeding is a fantastic option. Special no-till drills slice through the existing vegetation and deposit seeds directly into the soil. This method conserves moisture and reduces erosion.
Broadcasting and Incorporation: After broadcasting seeds with your spreader, the seeds must be covered. The most effective methods include lightly dragging a harrow or cultipacker over the plot to gently press the seeds into the soil.
Cultipacking: A cultipacker is a heavy roller with ridges that firms the soil, breaks up clods, and creates a good seedbed. This technique improves seed-to-soil contact and helps retain moisture.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Even the most seasoned food plotters make mistakes. Avoiding these pitfalls will save you time, money, and a whole lot of frustration:

Poor Soil Testing: Neglecting to test your soil is like driving without a map. You’re flying blind! Soil tests reveal nutrient deficiencies and pH imbalances, allowing you to amend your soil accordingly.
Inadequate Weed Control: Weeds are the arch-nemesis of food plots. They steal sunlight, water, and nutrients, choking out your desirable plants. Before seeding, eliminate existing weeds with herbicides or tillage.
Improper Seed Depth: Planting seeds too deep or too shallow is a common error. Different seed types require different planting depths, so read the seed packet instructions carefully.

For example, small seeds like clover and alfalfa should be planted shallowly (¼
-½ inch), while larger seeds like corn and soybeans can be planted deeper (1-2 inches).
Over-Seeding: More isn’t always better. Over-seeding leads to overcrowding, competition for resources, and weak plants. Follow the recommended seeding rates on the seed packet.
Ignoring Soil Compaction: Compacted soil hinders root growth and water infiltration. Till the soil or use a no-till drill to break up compaction.
Planting at the Wrong Time: Timing is everything! Plant seeds at the recommended time for your specific region and the chosen seed species. Planting too early or too late can result in poor germination and establishment.
Lack of Follow-up: Food plots require ongoing maintenance. Monitor your plot for weeds, pests, and diseases. Fertilize and mow as needed to keep your plants healthy and productive.

Visual Guide to Spreader Components

Alright, buckle up, buttercups! We’re about to dive headfirst into the glorious guts of your food plot seed spreader. Understanding these components is like knowing the secret handshake to a bountiful harvest – you gotta know the parts to play the part! We’ll be breaking down the key players in this agricultural ballet, from the seed-holding behemoth to the seed-flinging maestro.

Broadcast Spreader Internal Components

A broadcast spreader is a marvel of engineering, designed to fling seeds far and wide, ensuring even distribution across your food plot. Let’s dissect the key internal components that make this magic happen.Imagine a cross-section of a typical broadcast spreader. The illustration reveals the internal mechanisms responsible for seed distribution.

The Hopper: The hopper, the seed’s cozy condo, is typically a large, funnel-shaped container. It’s the seed’s temporary home, holding the precious cargo before its grand exit. Picture a generous belly, ready to be filled with the promise of delicious deer dinners. Hoppers come in various sizes, from small, hand-held models to colossal, tractor-mounted versions. Consider a 100-pound capacity hopper as an example, which can cover several acres before needing a refill.
The Agitator: Nestled within the hopper, the agitator is the seed’s personal pep squad. It’s a spinning device, often resembling a rotating paddle or series of fingers, that prevents seeds from clumping and ensures a consistent flow to the spreader plate. Without the agitator, seeds would form a stubborn, seed-sized traffic jam, leading to uneven distribution. Think of it as a seed-whisperer, keeping everything moving smoothly.
The Feed Gate: Located at the bottom of the hopper, the feed gate controls the flow of seeds. This is your seed-metering master, adjusting the rate at which seeds drop onto the spreader plate. A wider opening means more seeds, a narrower opening means fewer. This gate is your control knob for seed density.
The Spreader Plate: The star of the show! This rotating disc, powered by the spreader’s motor, is where the seeds meet their destiny – being flung far and wide. The plate features vanes or fins that catch the seeds and propel them outwards. Imagine a miniature seed-volcano, erupting with potential. The speed of the plate’s rotation and the design of the vanes dictate the spread width.
The Drive System: This is the muscle behind the operation, typically consisting of a motor (electric or gas-powered), belts, and pulleys. It provides the power to spin the spreader plate and, in some cases, the agitator. The drive system ensures the seeds are delivered with enough force to cover the desired area.

Drop Spreader Internal Components

The drop spreader takes a different approach, opting for a more precise, controlled seed delivery. Let’s examine its key components.Visualize a cutaway view of a drop spreader, revealing its internal workings.

The Hopper: Similar to the broadcast spreader, the hopper is the seed’s primary storage unit. However, it’s often smaller in a drop spreader, designed for more controlled applications. Think of it as a seed-dispensing vending machine.
The Feed Gate: This is the heart of the drop spreader’s precision. The feed gate is a series of adjustable openings at the bottom of the hopper. When the spreader is in motion, the seeds fall through these openings, directly onto the ground. The size and number of the openings, along with the spreader’s speed, determine the seeding rate.
The Shut-off Mechanism: A crucial component, the shut-off mechanism allows you to control when and where seeds are released. It’s usually a lever or a sliding gate that opens and closes the feed openings. This allows you to start and stop seeding at will, ensuring precise application.
The Wheels: The wheels are more than just a way to get around; they also help in the precise measurement of the area covered. Some drop spreaders use the wheel rotation to drive the feed gate, ensuring the seed flow is proportional to the distance traveled.
The Frame: The frame provides structural support, holding all the components together. It ensures stability and durability, especially when navigating uneven terrain.

Ultimate Conclusion

In conclusion, mastering the food plot seed spreader is a blend of understanding its technical aspects, selecting the right seeds, and applying best practices in the field. By understanding the different types of spreaders, their features, and proper operating procedures, you can significantly enhance the effectiveness of your food plots. Through meticulous maintenance and an awareness of potential problems, the longevity and performance of your spreader can be ensured.

With this comprehensive knowledge, you’re well-equipped to maximize your yield, cultivate vibrant food plots, and provide a bountiful harvest for your specific goals.

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