Indian food for stomach upset—it sounds like an unlikely pairing, doesn’t it? We often associate Indian cuisine with vibrant spices and rich flavors, a world away from bland diets prescribed for digestive woes. But, the truth is, nestled within the aromatic curries and fluffy naans lies a treasure trove of ingredients that can actually soothe and comfort a troubled tummy.
From the warmth of ginger to the gentle touch of turmeric, Indian cooking offers a surprising array of options for those seeking relief.
This guide will explore how to navigate the world of Indian food when your stomach is feeling less than its best. We’ll delve into the causes of stomach upset and how dietary choices can either exacerbate or alleviate the problem. We’ll uncover specific dishes, spices, and preparation methods that can provide much-needed comfort, while also identifying foods to avoid. Get ready to discover that the path to a happier gut might just lead you to the flavorful heart of India.
Introduction: Understanding Stomach Upset and Indian Cuisine
Stomach upset, a common ailment, can stem from various factors, often linked to dietary choices. This exploration delves into the relationship between what we eat, specifically Indian cuisine, and the potential for digestive distress. Understanding the common causes of stomach upset and the characteristics of Indian food is the first step toward making informed dietary decisions.
Common Causes of Stomach Upset and Dietary Connections
Dietary choices play a significant role in triggering stomach upset. Several factors related to food can contribute to digestive issues.
- Foodborne Illness: Consuming contaminated food, often due to improper handling or storage, can lead to infections and inflammation in the digestive tract. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal cramps.
- Food Allergies and Intolerances: Allergic reactions or intolerances to specific food components, such as lactose or gluten, can cause a range of symptoms, including bloating, gas, and diarrhea.
- Overeating and Poor Digestion: Consuming large meals or eating too quickly can overwhelm the digestive system, leading to indigestion, heartburn, and discomfort.
- Spicy Foods: The capsaicin in chili peppers can irritate the stomach lining, leading to heartburn, nausea, and diarrhea in sensitive individuals.
- High-Fat Foods: Foods high in fat can slow down digestion, causing bloating, gas, and abdominal pain.
Overview of Indian Cuisine: Ingredients and Cooking Methods
Indian cuisine is celebrated for its rich diversity, reflecting the country’s varied geography, climate, and cultural influences. The cuisine utilizes a wide array of ingredients and cooking techniques.
- Diverse Ingredients: Indian cooking features a vast range of ingredients, including grains (rice, wheat, lentils), vegetables (potatoes, cauliflower, spinach), fruits (mangoes, bananas, guavas), and dairy products (yogurt, ghee). Spices are central to the cuisine, including turmeric, cumin, coriander, cardamom, and chili peppers.
- Cooking Methods: Indian cooking employs various methods, from slow-cooking and simmering to frying and grilling. Tandoor ovens, used for baking and grilling, are a signature element. The use of different oils, such as mustard oil and ghee, adds distinct flavors and textures.
Nutritional Profile of Indian Food and Potential Impacts
Indian food, while flavorful and diverse, has a particular nutritional profile. The presence of spices, oils, and other ingredients can affect digestion.
- Spices and Their Effects: Many Indian spices, such as ginger and turmeric, possess anti-inflammatory properties that can soothe the digestive system. However, chili peppers can irritate the stomach.
Turmeric, containing curcumin, has been studied for its potential to reduce inflammation.
- Fiber Content: Lentils, beans, and vegetables are staples in Indian cuisine, providing a good source of fiber, which aids digestion and promotes gut health.
- Fat Content: The use of ghee and oil in cooking can increase the fat content of dishes. High-fat meals can sometimes slow down digestion and lead to discomfort.
- Common Dishes and Considerations: Dishes like curries and fried snacks can be rich in spices and oils. Individuals with sensitive stomachs may need to moderate their intake of these items. For instance, a study found that consuming excessive amounts of spicy food can increase the risk of gastritis.
Indian Foods That May Help Soothe an Upset Stomach

When your stomach is acting up, finding the right foods can make all the difference. Indian cuisine, often known for its bold flavors, surprisingly offers several dishes that are gentle on the digestive system. The key lies in understanding the ingredients and preparation methods that promote easy digestion. This section focuses on identifying specific Indian dishes that can provide relief from stomach upset.
Gentle Indian Dishes
Many traditional Indian dishes are naturally soothing for an upset stomach. These dishes often prioritize easily digestible ingredients and cooking methods that minimize irritation.
- Khichdi: This dish is a staple in many Indian households, particularly when someone is feeling unwell. It’s a simple combination of rice and lentils, cooked together with spices like turmeric and cumin. The rice provides easily digestible carbohydrates, while the lentils offer protein and fiber. Turmeric has anti-inflammatory properties, and cumin aids digestion.
- Ingredients and Preparation: Khichdi typically includes rice (such as basmati), yellow lentils (moong dal), water, turmeric powder, cumin seeds, salt, and optionally, a small amount of ghee (clarified butter). The rice and lentils are washed and then simmered together in water until they become soft and mushy. The spices are often tempered in ghee or oil before adding the rice and lentils, releasing their flavors.
The cooking process breaks down the starches, making it easier to digest.
- Digestibility: The combination of rice and lentils is a complete protein source. The long cooking time and the use of water create a soft, easily digestible consistency. The spices are used in small quantities and can aid in digestion.
- Plain Yogurt (Dahi): Yogurt is a probiotic-rich food that can help restore the balance of good bacteria in the gut, which can be disrupted during a stomach upset.
- Ingredients and Preparation: Plain yogurt is simply milk that has been fermented with specific bacteria cultures. It can be made at home or purchased commercially.
- Digestibility: The live and active cultures in yogurt aid in digestion. Yogurt is often well-tolerated because the fermentation process breaks down lactose, making it easier to digest for those who are lactose intolerant.
- Boiled Rice: Plain, boiled rice is a bland and easily digestible food that can help to bind stools.
- Ingredients and Preparation: Boiled rice involves cooking rice in water until it becomes soft. Basmati rice is often preferred for its aroma and digestibility.
- Digestibility: The simple preparation and lack of spices make boiled rice easy on the stomach. The starch content provides energy without being overly stimulating to the digestive system.
- Moong Dal Soup: This lentil soup is light, nutritious, and easy to digest. It’s a good source of protein and fiber.
- Ingredients and Preparation: Moong dal soup is made with yellow moong dal (split yellow lentils), water or vegetable broth, turmeric, ginger, and sometimes a touch of cumin or coriander. The lentils are simmered until they soften and become a soup-like consistency.
- Digestibility: Moong dal is easier to digest than other lentils because it’s split. The cooking process further breaks down the fibers, making the soup gentle on the stomach. The spices used are in moderate amounts.
A Sample Meal Plan for a Day
A meal plan centered around these gentle dishes can provide much-needed relief. Remember to listen to your body and adjust portions as needed. This meal plan is a suggestion and should be adapted based on individual needs and preferences.
Breakfast: A small bowl of Khichdi with a side of plain yogurt.
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Mid-Morning Snack: A small portion of boiled rice.
Lunch: Moong Dal Soup with a small serving of boiled rice.
Evening Snack: Plain yogurt with a pinch of cumin powder.
Dinner: Khichdi, again, or a small serving of boiled rice with a bit of moong dal soup.
Spices and Herbs in Indian Cuisine
Indian cuisine, renowned for its vibrant flavors and complex spice blends, also offers a treasure trove of ingredients with potential health benefits, particularly when dealing with stomach upset. These spices and herbs, often used for centuries in Ayurvedic practices, can play a significant role in soothing digestive discomfort and promoting overall gut health. Understanding the properties of these ingredients can empower individuals to make informed choices about what to eat when experiencing digestive issues.
Ginger for Digestion and Nausea
Ginger, a staple in many Indian dishes, is celebrated for its medicinal properties, particularly its ability to alleviate nausea and aid digestion. The active compounds in ginger, known as gingerols and shogaols, are responsible for its therapeutic effects.Ginger’s effectiveness against nausea has been extensively studied.
Research has shown that ginger can be effective in reducing nausea and vomiting associated with pregnancy, chemotherapy, and motion sickness.
A study published in the
Journal of the American Medical Association* found that ginger was effective in reducing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
Ginger also stimulates the production of digestive enzymes, which can help to break down food and ease digestion. It has anti-inflammatory properties, which can help to reduce inflammation in the gut. Incorporating ginger into your diet, whether through fresh ginger in curries, ginger tea, or ginger candies, can be a simple yet effective way to soothe an upset stomach.
Turmeric for Inflammation and Gut Health
Turmeric, with its vibrant yellow color, is another cornerstone of Indian cuisine and a powerhouse of health benefits. Its active compound, curcumin, is a potent anti-inflammatory agent and has been linked to improved gut health.Curcumin’s anti-inflammatory properties are well-documented.
Chronic inflammation in the gut can contribute to various digestive issues, including irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
By reducing inflammation, turmeric can help to alleviate symptoms and promote a healthier gut environment.Turmeric can also act as a prebiotic, promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria in the gut. A healthy gut microbiome is essential for proper digestion, nutrient absorption, and overall well-being. While turmeric is generally considered safe, it’s important to note that curcumin is poorly absorbed by the body.
Consuming turmeric with black pepper, which contains piperine, can significantly enhance curcumin absorption. Including turmeric in your diet, especially when combined with black pepper, can be a proactive step towards supporting gut health and reducing inflammation.
Cumin, Coriander, and Fennel Seeds for Digestive Comfort
Cumin, coriander, and fennel seeds are frequently used in Indian cooking, and each spice contributes to digestive comfort in its own unique way. These seeds contain compounds that can help to reduce bloating, gas, and other digestive discomforts.Here’s a comparison of their uses and potential benefits:
Spice | Uses in Indian Cuisine | Potential Benefits | Considerations |
---|---|---|---|
Cumin | Used in curries, stews, and rice dishes; often roasted and ground. | Aids digestion, reduces bloating and gas, and may help with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptoms. | Generally safe, but excessive consumption may cause heartburn in some individuals. |
Coriander | Used in both seed and leaf form (cilantro); added to curries, chutneys, and salads. | Soothes the digestive tract, may help with nausea and stomach cramps, and has antioxidant properties. | May interact with certain medications; some people experience cilantro aversion (taste like soap). |
Fennel Seeds | Often used as a mouth freshener after meals; added to curries and stews. | Reduces bloating and gas, relieves indigestion, and may help with constipation. | Can interact with certain medications; should be used in moderation. |
These spices can be incorporated into your diet in various ways, from adding them to your cooking to brewing them as teas. For example, cumin seeds can be roasted and ground to add flavor to curries, while coriander seeds can be used to make a soothing tea. Fennel seeds can be chewed after meals to aid digestion. These are natural and effective ways to promote digestive comfort.
Foods to Avoid When Experiencing Stomach Discomfort
When your stomach is acting up, choosing the right foods is crucial. Certain Indian dishes, while delicious, can unfortunately worsen symptoms like bloating, nausea, or diarrhea. This section highlights specific Indian foods that are often best avoided during periods of stomach upset and offers healthier alternatives that can still satisfy your cravings without aggravating your condition.
Foods That May Exacerbate Stomach Upset, Indian food for stomach upset
Several common Indian dishes contain ingredients and preparation methods that can be particularly harsh on a sensitive digestive system. Understanding why these foods might cause problems allows for more informed dietary choices during times of illness.
- Spicy Curries: Dishes like vindaloo, rogan josh, and madras, often packed with chilies, pepper, and other fiery spices, can irritate the stomach lining. The capsaicin in chilies, for example, is known to trigger pain receptors and increase stomach acid production, potentially leading to heartburn and discomfort.
- Oily and Fried Foods: Samosas, pakoras, and puri, deep-fried in oil, can be difficult for the stomach to digest. The high-fat content slows down gastric emptying, leading to feelings of fullness, bloating, and nausea. The excessive oil can also irritate the gut.
- High-Fiber Foods: While fiber is generally beneficial, excessive intake, especially from foods like whole wheat rotis or certain lentils (e.g., chana dal), can exacerbate symptoms like bloating and gas in some individuals, particularly when the digestive system is already compromised.
- Rich and Creamy Dishes: Dishes containing significant amounts of cream, ghee (clarified butter), or coconut milk, such as butter chicken or malai kofta, can be heavy and difficult to digest. The high-fat content can trigger increased stomach acid production and contribute to digestive upset.
- Foods with High Acidity: Some dishes that feature tomatoes or tamarind, especially when used in excess, can increase stomach acidity and exacerbate heartburn or indigestion.
Alternative Dishes for Similar Flavors
Fortunately, you don’t have to sacrifice flavor when you’re trying to soothe your stomach. Many alternative Indian dishes offer similar tastes without the potential for irritation.
- Instead of Spicy Curries: Opt for milder curries like dal tadka (yellow lentil soup), which uses fewer spices and less chili, or a simple vegetable curry with a light tomato base and gentle spices. Consider chicken stew, which is cooked with a light broth.
- Instead of Oily and Fried Foods: Choose baked or steamed options, such as idli (steamed rice cakes) or uttapam (savory pancakes), which are much lighter on the stomach. Air-fried versions of popular snacks can be a good compromise.
- Instead of High-Fiber Foods: Select well-cooked rice (basmati is often a good choice), white bread or roti, or cooked vegetables that are easily digestible. Avoid large portions of raw salads.
- Instead of Rich and Creamy Dishes: Choose lighter options like vegetable korma, made with a lighter coconut milk base, or chicken or vegetable soups.
- Instead of Foods with High Acidity: Limit the use of tomatoes and tamarind. Opt for dishes that use lemon juice in moderation for a touch of acidity.
Recipes for Stomach-Friendly Indian Meals
Indian cuisine, while often rich and flavorful, can be adapted to be gentle on the digestive system. The key is to choose ingredients and cooking methods that are easily digestible and soothing to the stomach. These recipes focus on simplicity, using ingredients known for their gut-friendly properties, and avoiding excessive spices or oil.
Simple Khichdi (Rice and Lentil Porridge)
Khichdi is a classic Indian comfort food, known for its simplicity and ease of digestion. It’s often recommended for those recovering from illness or experiencing stomach upset. The combination of rice and lentils provides a balanced source of carbohydrates and protein, while the cooking method makes it easily digestible.
Khichdi is a staple in Ayurvedic medicine, valued for its ability to balance the body’s energies and promote healing.
Here’s a simple recipe:
Ingredients:
- 1/2 cup moong dal (split yellow lentils), rinsed
- 1/2 cup basmati rice, rinsed
- 4 cups water
- 1/2 teaspoon turmeric powder
- 1/4 teaspoon asafoetida (hing)
-optional, for digestion - Salt to taste
- 1 teaspoon ghee (clarified butter) or olive oil (optional, for serving)
Instructions:
- Combine the moong dal, rice, water, turmeric powder, asafoetida (if using), and salt in a pot.
- Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat to low, cover, and simmer for about 20-25 minutes, or until the rice and lentils are soft and the mixture has a porridge-like consistency. Stir occasionally to prevent sticking.
- If the khichdi becomes too thick, add a little more water.
- Serve hot, optionally with a teaspoon of ghee or olive oil drizzled on top. This adds a touch of flavor and helps with nutrient absorption.
Yogurt-Based Drink: Lassi and Its Benefits for Gut Health
Lassi is a popular Indian beverage, made with yogurt, water, and sometimes fruit or spices. Yogurt, being a probiotic-rich food, offers several benefits for gut health, making lassi a soothing and beneficial drink for an upset stomach.
Probiotics, like those found in yogurt, can help restore the balance of good bacteria in the gut, which is crucial for digestion and overall health.
Here’s a simple recipe for a plain lassi:
Ingredients:
- 1 cup plain yogurt (full-fat or low-fat, as tolerated)
- 1 cup water or milk (or a combination)
- 1-2 tablespoons sugar or honey (optional, adjust to taste)
- A pinch of cardamom powder (optional, for flavor)
Instructions:
- Combine all the ingredients in a blender.
- Blend until smooth and frothy.
- Pour into a glass and serve immediately.
- For a more cooling effect, chill the yogurt and water before blending, or add a few ice cubes.
Lassi can be adapted by adding fruits like mango or berries, but when dealing with an upset stomach, it’s best to stick to plain lassi or use easily digestible fruits in moderation.
Mild Vegetable Curry with Easily Digestible Ingredients
A mild vegetable curry can provide essential nutrients without irritating the digestive system. The key is to choose vegetables that are easy to digest and avoid excessive spices and oil.
The gentle cooking process and the selection of easily digestible vegetables make this curry a good choice for those experiencing stomach discomfort.
Here’s a recipe:
Ingredients:
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- 1/2 teaspoon cumin seeds
- 1/4 teaspoon turmeric powder
- 1/4 teaspoon ginger paste
- 1 medium potato, peeled and diced
- 1 medium carrot, peeled and diced
- 1/2 cup green beans, trimmed and chopped
- 1/2 cup cauliflower florets
- 1 cup vegetable broth or water
- Salt to taste
- Fresh coriander leaves for garnish (optional)
Instructions:
- Heat the olive oil in a pot or pan over medium heat.
- Add the cumin seeds and let them sizzle for a few seconds.
- Add the turmeric powder and ginger paste and sauté for a few seconds.
- Add the potatoes, carrots, green beans, and cauliflower. Sauté for 2-3 minutes.
- Pour in the vegetable broth or water. Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat to low, cover, and simmer for 15-20 minutes, or until the vegetables are tender.
- Season with salt to taste.
- Garnish with fresh coriander leaves, if desired.
- Serve hot with plain rice or khichdi.
Dietary Modifications and Lifestyle Adjustments
Managing stomach upset, particularly when enjoying the vibrant flavors of Indian cuisine, requires a holistic approach. This involves not just choosing the right foods but also adapting your eating habits and lifestyle. This section provides practical advice to help you navigate Indian meals while minimizing digestive distress.
Portion Control and Mindful Eating
Paying attention to how much and how quickly you eat can significantly impact your digestive health. Mindful eating, a practice rooted in paying attention to your food and your body’s signals, is key.
- Smaller Portions: Instead of overloading your plate, opt for smaller portions of each dish. This reduces the burden on your digestive system.
- Slow Down: Chew your food thoroughly. This aids in digestion and allows your body to register fullness, preventing overeating.
- Listen to Your Body: Pay attention to your hunger and fullness cues. Stop eating when you feel satisfied, not stuffed.
- Avoid Distractions: Minimize distractions like television or your phone during meals. This allows you to focus on your food and your body’s signals.
- Eat at Regular Intervals: Maintaining a consistent eating schedule helps regulate your digestive system.
Hydration and Stomach Upset Management
Adequate hydration is crucial for overall health and is especially important when dealing with stomach upset. Water helps in digestion, nutrient absorption, and waste removal.
- Drink Plenty of Water: Aim to drink at least eight glasses of water per day, especially when experiencing digestive issues.
- Electrolyte Replenishment: If you’re experiencing diarrhea or vomiting, consider electrolyte-rich beverages to replace lost fluids and minerals.
- Avoid Sugary Drinks: Limit sugary drinks, as they can worsen digestive symptoms.
- Herbal Teas: Soothing herbal teas, such as ginger or chamomile, can help calm the stomach and promote hydration.
Adapting Indian Meals for Dietary Restrictions and Sensitivities
Indian cuisine offers a vast array of dishes, but modifications are often necessary to accommodate dietary restrictions and sensitivities. Being informed and proactive is key.
- Gluten Sensitivity:
- Choose Gluten-Free Options: Many Indian dishes naturally avoid gluten. Focus on rice-based dishes like biryani (made with basmati rice) or dosa (made from fermented rice and lentil batter).
- Beware of Cross-Contamination: Be cautious of cross-contamination in restaurants, where gluten-containing ingredients may be used in the same cooking areas.
- Ask for Modifications: Request modifications like using rice flour instead of wheat flour for thickening sauces.
- Lactose Intolerance:
- Dairy-Free Alternatives: Choose dairy-free options such as coconut milk-based curries.
- Identify Hidden Dairy: Be aware of hidden dairy in ingredients like ghee (clarified butter) and paneer (Indian cheese).
- Ask for Dairy-Free Preparation: Request dishes to be prepared without dairy products.
- Nut Allergies:
- Avoid Nut-Based Dishes: Be cautious of dishes containing nuts, such as korma or some chutneys.
- Inquire About Ingredients: Always inquire about ingredients, as nuts are commonly used in Indian cuisine.
- Communicate Clearly: Inform the restaurant staff about your allergy to ensure safe preparation.
- Spicy Food Sensitivity:
- Control the Spice Level: Request dishes with reduced spice levels. Many restaurants are happy to adjust the spice according to your preference.
- Identify Spicy Ingredients: Be aware of ingredients that add heat, such as chili peppers and certain spices.
- Balance with Cooling Ingredients: Balance spicy dishes with cooling ingredients like yogurt or raita.
- FODMAP Sensitivities:
- Limit High-FODMAP Foods: Be mindful of high-FODMAP ingredients such as onions, garlic, and certain legumes.
- Request Modifications: Ask for modifications like avoiding onions and garlic in dishes.
- Choose Low-FODMAP Options: Focus on dishes with low-FODMAP ingredients, such as rice, carrots, and certain types of lentils.
Illustration/Image Suggestions for Visual Appeal
Visuals significantly enhance the understanding and appeal of content, especially when discussing food and health. These image suggestions aim to provide a clear and engaging representation of the topics discussed.
Khichdi: A Visual Representation
The image should feature a steaming bowl of khichdi. This is a quintessential Indian dish known for its ease of digestion and soothing properties. The visual should focus on the following aspects:* Texture: The khichdi should appear soft and slightly mushy, reflecting its gentle nature on the digestive system. The rice and lentils should be cooked to the point where they have melded together, creating a creamy consistency.
Color
The color palette should be warm and inviting. The khichdi itself should have a light golden hue, derived from the turmeric used in its preparation. Subtle variations in color, from the lentils and rice, should be visible, adding depth.
Garnish
A vibrant garnish is essential to enhance the visual appeal. A small sprig of fresh cilantro should be delicately placed on top, providing a contrasting green color. A drizzle of ghee (clarified butter) should be visible, adding a glossy sheen and highlighting its richness. Optionally, a few finely chopped green chilies or a pinch of black pepper could be included, depending on the specific recipe and desired level of spiciness.
The bowl should be placed on a simple, neutral-colored background, allowing the khichdi to be the focal point. The lighting should be soft and natural, highlighting the textures and colors effectively.
Ginger Tea: A Soothing Scene
This scene should evoke a sense of calm and comfort. It should depict the following:* Setting: The scene could be set in a cozy kitchen or a comfortable living room. The lighting should be warm and inviting, possibly with soft natural light streaming through a window.
Person
A person, perhaps looking relaxed and at ease, is gently holding a cup of steaming ginger tea. Their facial expression should convey a sense of contentment and well-being. They could be seated comfortably in a chair, perhaps with a book or a blanket nearby.
Tea
The cup of tea should be the focal point. The tea itself should appear amber-colored and slightly opaque, with steam rising gently from the cup. The steam should be visually represented, adding a sense of warmth and freshness. A few slices of fresh ginger could be visible near the cup, indicating the ingredients.
Digestive System with Spice Impact
This visual aims to illustrate the impact of certain spices on the digestive system. The illustration should be scientifically accurate and engaging:* Representation: A clear and simplified diagram of the human digestive system should be used. This diagram should show the major organs involved in digestion, including the stomach, small intestine, and large intestine.
Spice Impact
Specific spices should be highlighted to show their effects.
Ginger
The stomach area should be highlighted, with ginger-related icons showing its effect on nausea and promoting gastric emptying.
Turmeric
The small intestine should be highlighted, with turmeric-related icons emphasizing its anti-inflammatory properties.
Cumin
The large intestine should be highlighted, with cumin-related icons demonstrating its potential to reduce bloating and gas.
Color-Coding
Different colors should be used to distinguish between the various parts of the digestive system and the impact of the spices. This will make the diagram easier to understand and more visually appealing.
Labels
Clear labels should be used to identify the different organs and the specific effects of the spices.
Final Thoughts: Indian Food For Stomach Upset
So, as we’ve seen, the story of Indian food and stomach upset isn’t just about what to avoid, but about what to embrace. It’s about finding comfort in familiar flavors while nurturing your body back to balance. Whether it’s a simple khichdi or a soothing cup of ginger tea, the wisdom of Indian cuisine offers a gentle hand to guide you through digestive distress.
Remember, the journey to a healthier gut is often a delicious one, especially when seasoned with the warmth and care of Indian cooking. Go forth and explore, and let the flavors of India be your guide to a happier, healthier you.