Chicory for Food Plots: A Guide to Attracting and Nourishing Wildlife

Administrator April 22, 2025

Understanding Chicory

Are you searching for a way to enhance your food plot and significantly boost its appeal to deer and other wildlife? Are your current food plots failing to attract the desired attention? If so, chicory might be the solution you’ve been looking for. Many landowners and wildlife enthusiasts understand the vital role food plots play in supporting healthy wildlife populations. These cultivated areas provide a consistent and reliable food source, particularly during times when natural forage is scarce. Among the various options available for food plot plantings, chicory stands out as a highly beneficial choice, offering numerous advantages that contribute to successful wildlife management.

This guide provides a comprehensive overview of understanding, establishing, and managing chicory food plots. We’ll delve into the nutritional benefits, planting techniques, management practices, and common challenges associated with this valuable forage, equipping you with the knowledge to create a thriving food source for the wildlife you aim to support.

Chicory, scientifically known as *Cichorium intybus*, is a perennial herbaceous plant recognized for its robust growth and exceptional nutritional value. Its deep taproot system makes it remarkably drought-tolerant, allowing it to thrive in conditions where other forages might struggle. The plant’s leaves are typically elongated and slightly hairy, while its distinctive blue flowers add a touch of beauty to the landscape. Chicory is not just aesthetically pleasing, it’s a nutritional powerhouse for wildlife.

The nutritional benefits of chicory are a key reason for its popularity in food plots. It boasts a high protein content, typically ranging from fifteen to thirty percent, which is crucial for deer, especially during antler growth and lactation. Chicory is also rich in essential minerals like calcium and phosphorus, contributing to overall health and bone development. Moreover, the highly digestible nature of chicory ensures that wildlife can efficiently extract the nutrients they need, maximizing the benefits of this forage. It’s a favorite food source during the crucial fall and winter months.

Compared to other forages commonly used in food plots, chicory offers several distinct advantages. Its drought tolerance makes it a reliable choice in areas with unpredictable rainfall patterns. Its perennial nature means it can persist for several years, reducing the need for frequent replanting. Chicory’s ability to regrow quickly after grazing ensures a continuous food supply, even under heavy browsing pressure. It also demonstrates excellent disease resistance, minimizing the risk of crop failure due to common plant ailments. Furthermore, chicory contributes to soil health by improving soil structure and increasing organic matter content.

Planning Your Chicory Food Plot for Success

Effective planning is essential for establishing a successful chicory food plot. This involves careful consideration of soil conditions, site selection, and plot design. A soil test is the first crucial step.

Soil testing provides valuable insights into the pH and nutrient levels of your soil. Chicory thrives in soil with a pH range of six to seven. If your soil is too acidic, you’ll need to apply lime to raise the pH to the optimal level. Soil testing also reveals any nutrient deficiencies. Chicory requires adequate levels of phosphorus and potassium for healthy growth. Based on the soil test results, you can apply the appropriate fertilizer to correct any nutrient imbalances.

Careful site selection is also paramount. Chicory requires at least six hours of sunlight per day to flourish. Choose a location that receives ample sunlight throughout the growing season. Good drainage is equally important. Avoid areas that are prone to waterlogging, as excessive moisture can lead to root rot and other problems. Consider the accessibility of the plot to wildlife. Choose a location that is easily accessible to deer and other target species.

The size and shape of your food plot can significantly impact its effectiveness. Consider the size of the deer population in your area and the expected browsing pressure. For smaller deer populations, a smaller plot may suffice. However, in areas with high deer densities, a larger plot is necessary to provide an adequate food supply. The shape of the plot can also influence wildlife utilization. Irregular shapes with edges and corners tend to be more attractive to deer than simple squares or rectangles.

Planting Chicory: A Step-by-Step Guide

Selecting the right seed is important for a successful planting. Several varieties of chicory are available, each with its own unique characteristics. Some varieties are more drought-tolerant, while others are more resistant to grazing pressure. Consider your specific needs and choose a variety that is well-suited to your region and wildlife goals.

Timing is also crucial. The best time to plant chicory is typically in the spring or late summer/early fall. Spring planting allows the chicory to establish itself before the heat of summer, while fall planting provides a food source for wildlife during the winter months. Consult local resources to determine the optimal planting dates for your area.

Proper planting methods are essential for ensuring good germination and establishment. Begin by preparing the seedbed. This typically involves tilling or disking the soil to create a smooth, firm surface. Chicory seeds are very small, so they should be planted at a shallow depth, typically no more than a quarter-inch. Planting too deep can prevent the seeds from germinating. A seeding rate of five to seven pounds per acre is generally recommended. You can either broadcast the seeds or use a seed drill. After planting, cultipack the soil to ensure good seed-to-soil contact. This helps retain moisture and promotes germination.

Managing Your Chicory Food Plot for Longevity

Effective management is crucial for maintaining a healthy and productive chicory food plot. This includes controlling weeds, fertilizing regularly, and mowing strategically. Weed control is vital for preventing competition with the chicory seedlings. Weeds can rob the chicory of essential nutrients, water, and sunlight. Methods for weed control include mowing and the judicious use of herbicides. If using herbicides, always follow the label instructions carefully.

Regular fertilization is also important for maintaining optimal growth. Conduct soil tests periodically to monitor nutrient levels and apply fertilizer as needed. Mowing is an important management practice that stimulates new growth and prevents chicory from bolting (flowering). When chicory bolts, it becomes less palatable to wildlife. Mow the chicory when it reaches a height of twelve to eighteen inches. Set the mower blade to a height of four to six inches.

Browsing pressure can also impact the health of your chicory food plot. If deer are heavily browsing the chicory, consider implementing strategies to manage browsing pressure. This may involve fencing the plot, planting larger plots, or using deer repellents.

Troubleshooting Common Problems

Despite careful planning and management, you may encounter some common problems with your chicory food plot. Poor germination, weed infestation, disease, and overgrazing are among the most frequent challenges.

Poor germination can result from several factors, including poor soil conditions, low seed quality, and incorrect planting depth. Ensure that your soil is properly prepared, use high-quality seed, and plant at the recommended depth.

Weed infestations can be a persistent problem, especially during the early stages of establishment. Identify the common weeds in your area and develop a strategy for controlling them.

While chicory is generally disease-resistant, it can occasionally be affected by fungal diseases. Prevention is the best approach. Ensure good air circulation, avoid overwatering, and use disease-resistant varieties.

Overgrazing can damage the chicory plants and reduce their productivity. Monitor the browsing pressure closely and implement management strategies to prevent overgrazing.

Chicory Mixes and Companion Plants for Enhanced Benefits

Consider planting chicory in mixes with other forages, such as clover, brassicas, or oats. Companion plants offer several advantages. They can improve soil health, extend the availability of forage throughout the year, and attract a wider variety of wildlife. Clover, for instance, is an excellent source of nitrogen, which can benefit the chicory plants. Brassicas provide a valuable food source during the late fall and winter months, when other forages are less available. Oats can act as a nurse crop, providing shade and protection for the chicory seedlings during establishment.

In Conclusion: Unleashing the Potential of Chicory

Chicory is a valuable addition to any food plot, offering numerous benefits for wildlife. Its high nutritional content, drought tolerance, and persistence make it a reliable and attractive food source for deer and other animals. By following the guidelines outlined in this guide, you can successfully establish and manage a thriving chicory food plot, contributing to the health and well-being of your local wildlife population. Remember the need for proper planning, effective management practices, and consistent monitoring to ensure the long-term success of your food plot. So, start planning your chicory food plot today and witness the positive impact it has on your wildlife management efforts!